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Robot improves motor inspection

03 November 2015

A miniature robot fitted with five cameras is being used to crawl in the air gap between the stator and rotor of large motors or generators to visually inspect their status, thereby reducing downtime, inspection costs and the need to withdraw the rotor.

Called the ABB InSight, the 8.5 mm high robotic inspection crawler is tethered to a control cabinet that features two large and three small monitors. A joystick and speed controller is used to navigate the crawler – which uses a magnetic roller mechanism – around the air gap and to adjust four of the five cameras. On board LEDs illuminate the journey, while a microprocessor, accelerometers, RS485 communication and video multiplexing provides a video feed of the stator and rotor core, winding, wedges, stator teeth, air ducts, rotor support blocks and parts of the end windings.

A modular track can be reconfigured to provide in-situ visual inspections for a wide variety of motors and generators in a fraction of the time of conventional methods. Unlike conventional inspection devices, which are restricted to turbo/hydro generators with very large air gaps, ABB InSight can be used on all large motors and generators which have an air gap of 10mm or more.

A typical inspection using InSight takes around 3 days, compared with the eight days it would take to carry out an inspection with the rotor removed.
 
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